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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi Posted by [email protected] at 09/02/2021 13:02:50 • 557 Views
MENU PLANNING, ENERGY DENSITY INTAKE, FOOD LEFTOVERS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ELDERLY AT NURSING HOMECreated by :
Aspiyani ( 201532107 ) Putri Ronitawati Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita
Subject: | LANSIA MENU | Alt. Subject : | ELDERLY MENU PLANNING | Keyword: | KONSUMSI SISA MAKANAN |
Description:
Latar Belakang: Hal terpenting dalam pemberian makanan kepada lansia adalah makanan yang disajikan
harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya, makanan yang disajikan diberikan secara teratur dalam porsi kecil
namun sering, makanan tersebut harus bertahap dan bervariasi agar tidak menimbulkan kebosanan.
Makanan harus sesuai petunjuk dokter untuk lansia tertentu dan makanan harus empuk. Lansia yang
tinggal di Panti Jompo dihadapkan pada situasi yang berbeda dari sebelumnya tinggal di Panti Jompo.
Hal tersebut menyebabkan para lansia melakukan penyesuaian agar kebutuhannya dapat terpenuhi.
Kondisi kesehatan pada tahap lanjut usia sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas dan kuantitas asupan gizinya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis perencanaan menu, hubungan kepadatan
konsumsi energi dan sisa makanan dengan status gizi lansia di Panti Jompo.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional.
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak
50 lansia. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.
Hasil: Perencanaan menu di Panti Jompo dilakukan setahun sekali dengan siklus menu tujuh hari yang
disusun oleh Ahli Gizi Puskesmas dan memiliki struktur menu yang terdiri dari frekuensi pemberian makan
3 kali makan utama dan 2 selingan. Aplikasi dalam memberi makan belum disesuaikan dengan menu
yang dibuat oleh Ahli Gizi. Sebagian besar responden berusia 60-74 tahun (lansia). Hasil uji korelasi
menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan konsumsi energi dengan status gizi lansia (p =
0,589) (p> 0,05) dan ada hubungan antara sisa makanan dengan status gizi lansia (p = 0,010). (p <0,05).
Kesimpulan: Beberapa perencanaan menu di panti sudah dilaksanakan dan beberapa tidak memenuhi
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan menu di panti. Ada hubungan antara sisa makanan dengan
status gizi lansia, faktor utama yang mempengaruhi status gizi adalah asupan makanan. Hal ini tidak
hanya karena sedikitnya sisa makanan (<20%) yang menyebabkan risiko gizi buruk, tetapi ada faktor lain
berdasarkan pertanyaan dan hasil skor MNA.
Alt. Description
Background: The most important thing in giving food to the elderly is that the food served must meet
the nutritional needs, the food served is given regularly in small portions but often, the food must be
gradual and varied so as not to cause boredom, the food must be according to doctor�s instructions for
certain elderly and food must be soft. The elderly who live in the Werdha Nursing Home are faced with a
different situation than before they lived in an orphanage. This causes the elderly to make adjustments
so that their needs can be fulfilled. Health conditions in the elderly stage are largely determined by the
quality and quantity of nutritional intake.
Objective: This study aims to determine the analysis of menu planning, the relationship of energy
consumption density and food waste to the nutritional status of the elderly at the Nursing Home
Method: This study was an observational study of cross-sectional study design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique with a total of 50 elderly respondents. Bivariate analysis using ChiSquare
statistical
tests.
Results:
Planning
the menu at
the Nursing Home
is
carried
out
once
a
year
with
a
seven-day menu
cycle
compiled
by a Puskesmas Nutritionist
and
has
a
menu structure consisting of the frequency of feeding
3
main
meals
and
2
interludes.
The
application
in
feeding
has
not been
adjusted to the
menu
made
by a
Nutritionist.
Most
respondents were
aged
60-74 years (elderly).
Correlation
test
results showed that there
was
no relationship between
energy consumption density with the nutritional status of the elderly
(
p
=
0.589
)
(p>
0.05) and there was a relationship
between
food waste and
the nutritional status of
the
elderly
(p
=
0.010
)
(p
<0.05).
Conclusion:
Some
menu planning
at
the Social Institution
was carried
out
and some did
not
meet the
factors
that
influence
menu
planning
at
the
institution.
There is a relationship between food waste with
the nutritional status of the elderly, the main factor affecting nutritional status is food intake. This is not
only because of the small amount of food left (<20%) which causes the risk of malnutrition, but there are
other factors based on the questions and the results of the MNA score.
Contributor | : |
- Rachmanida Nuzrina
Mertien Sa�pang
| Date Create | : | 09/02/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_0787 | Collection ID | : | 11_0787 |
Source : Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Vol. 8, No. 2, 2020: 80-86
Relation Collection: Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Coverage : Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/menu-planning-energy-density-intake-food-leftovers-and-nutritional-status-among-elderly-at-nursing-home-18140.html
[ Free Download - Free for All ]
- UEU-Journal-18140-11_0787.pdf - 851 KB
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